Q: Dufite imboga zo mu gihe cy'izuba nk'umurimbo ku meza yacu yo kuriramo ifite ishusho ya maple, irangizwa n'amavuta y'imbuto z'umuhondo gusa, dukoresha buri gihe. Imboga yavuyemo irasiga ibara. Ese hari uburyo bwo kuyikuraho?
A: Hari uburyo bwinshi bwo gukuraho ibizinga byijimye ku giti, ariko ushobora kugerageza ibisubizo bitandukanye bishoboka.
Akenshi, ibizinga byijimye ku giti biterwa n’uburyo tannins ziterwa n’ubushuhe, izi zina zikomoka ku bintu biboneka mu gishishwa cy’igiti cya oak n’igiti cya oak kandi zimaze imyaka ibihumbi zikoreshwa mu gusiga uruhu mu ruhu. Tannins ziboneka kandi mu mbuto nyinshi, imboga, n’ibindi bikoresho by’ibimera. Ni antioxydant kandi ubushakashatsi bwinshi ubu bwibanda ku ngaruka zo kurya ibiryo bikungahaye kuri tannins ku buzima.
Tanini zishongeshwa mu mazi. Uko igiti kigenda kiyonga amazi agashira, bijyana tanini hejuru aho tanini nyinshi zisigara. Ibi bibaho cyane ku biti bikungahaye kuri tanini nka oak, walnut, cherry, na mahogany. Maple irimo tanini nke, ariko tanini ziri mu mutobe w'ibihaza zishobora kuba zarahujwe na tanini ziri mu ishyamba rya maple kugira ngo habeho ikizinga.
Uduce twijimye ku giti dushobora kandi guterwa n'ibihumyo, bibaho iyo igiti kitose kandi bikaba isoko y'ibiryo by'ibihumyo bitandukanye bizwi nka mildew cyangwa mildew. Kimwe n'ibindi bintu byose by'umwimerere, umutobe w'ibihumyo ushobora gukoreshwa nk'isoko y'ibiryo.
Aside ya Oxalic ikuraho ibara rya tannin naho bleach ya chlorine ikuraho ibara ry'ibihumyo. Aside ya Oxalic ni ikintu kiri muri Bar Keepers Friend Cleaner ($2.99 ​​​​muri Ace Hardware), ariko igizwe n'ibice biri munsi ya 10 ku ijana by'ibikoresho biri mu gacupa, nk'uko bigaragara ku rupapuro rw'amakuru y'umutekano rw'uwakoze. Aside ya Oxalic iboneka kandi muri Bar Keepers Friend isabune yoroheje, ariko ku gipimo gito. Kugira ngo ubone ubwoko budavanze, shakisha ibicuruzwa nka Savogran Wood Bleach ($12.99 ku gikombe cya ounces 12 cya Ace) mu gice cy'irangi.
Ariko, aside oxalic na bleach bigomba gukora ku nsinga z'ibiti kugira ngo bikore. Kubwibyo, abasana ibikoresho babanza gukuraho irangi bakoresheje imiti isukura cyangwa gusya. Ariko, biragaragara ko irangi ryageze ku irangi, bityo ushobora guhita ujya ku mutwe wa aside oxalic uri hepfo kugira ngo urebe niba aside oxalic ihagije yinjiye kugira ngo ugabanye irangi utarinze kurikuraho. Ubutumwa nabonye bwagaragaje amafoto intambwe ku yindi y'irangi ry'umukara rikurwa ku giti ritakuweho hamwe n'umusemburo w'ibice 2 by'umukara wa Bar Keepers Friend n'igice 1 cy'amazi mu minota mike, hanyuma igice gisa n'igisukura n'igice gisa n'amazi. Umwanditsi w'iyi nyandiko yakoresheje ubwoya bwiza bw'icyuma 0000 ku nshuro ya kabiri, ariko byaba byiza gukoresha agakoresho k'ubukorikori. Ubwoya bw'icyuma buzasiga uduce mu mwenge w'igiti, kandi tannins zizakorana n'icyuma, igiti cyegeranye kikagira umukara.
Niba ushobora guhangana n'ikizinga kandi ukishimira umusaruro wacyo, ni byiza cyane! Ariko, birashoboka cyane ko utazabona ibara rimwe. Niyo mpamvu abahanga bakugira inama yo kubanza gukuraho irangi, kuvura ikizinga, hanyuma ukagitunganya.
Uburyo bwo gukaraba ibintu bya kera bushobora kuba bwiza cyane kuko ibara ry'ibintu bya kera ari ingenzi. Carol Fiedler Kawaguchi, usana ibintu bya kera n'ibindi bikoresho binyuze mu ruganda rwe rwa C-Saw rwo muri Bainbridge Island, Washington, atanga inama yo gukoresha umuti wa alcool ifite igice cya denatured hamwe n'umuti wa lacquer. Kugira ngo wirinde imyuka, korera hanze niba bishoboka cyangwa wambare agapfukamunwa gafite igice cya mask hamwe n'akayunguruzo k'umwuka w'umwimerere. Ambara uturindantoki n'amadarubindi birwanya imiti. Ibi bishongesha bihita bishira vuba, bityo kora ahantu hato kugira ngo ukureho cyangwa uhanagure irangi rito mbere yuko rikomera.
Cyangwa, Kawaguchi avuga ko ushobora gukoresha Citristrip Safer Paint na Varnish Striping Gel ($15.98 kuri litiro imwe muri Home Depot). Iyi stripper ntabwo ihumura neza, iguma itose kandi ikora amasaha menshi, kandi ifite ikimenyetso cy’umutekano wo kuyikoresha mu nzu. Ariko, nk'uko bigaragara ku gishushanyo gito kiri ku kirango, menya neza ko ifite umwuka mwiza kandi wambare uturindantoki n'amadarubindi birwanya imiti.
Niba ushaka kwirinda gukuraho imiti, gusiga ni ubundi buryo - ibi bishobora gukurura cyane imishinga idakoresha ibintu bya kera kandi ifite ubuso burambuye budafite ubucuzi bugoye bwatuma gusiga bigorana. Koresha sander isanzwe nka DeWalt Corded Hook & Loop Sander ya 5″ ($69.99 kuri Ace). Gura ipaki y'isandpaper iciriritse ($11.99 ku mapine 15 ya Diablo sanding) n'imirongo mike y'isandpaper nziza (220 grit). Niba bishoboka, shyira ameza hanze cyangwa mu igaraje kugira ngo uduce tw'ibiti tudakwirakwira hose. Tangira n'isandpaper iciriritse. Amavuta ya linseed akorana na ogisijeni iri mu kirere kugira ngo akore ubuso bwa pulasitiki. Iyi reaction itangira vuba, hanyuma ikagenda buhoro kandi ikamara imyaka myinshi. Bitewe n'uburyo irangira rikomeye, ushobora kuyisiga byoroshye. Cyangwa, igitonyanga gito cy'amavuta gishobora kugaragara kuri sandpaper, bikagabanya ubushobozi bwayo. Reba sandpaper kenshi hanyuma uyisimbuze uko bikenewe.
Umaze gusiga ibiti byambaye ubusa, ushobora guhangana n'ikizinga. Gerageza aside oxalic mbere na mbere. Ikirango cya Savogran kivuga ko uvange ikintu cyose cya garama 12 n'amazi ashyushye angana na litiro 1, ariko ushobora gukuramo amazi ashyushye ukavange kimwe cya kane cy'ibirimo na litiro 1 y'amazi ashyushye. Koresha uburoso kugira ngo ushyire umuti ku meza yose, ntabwo ari ikizinga gusa. Tegereza kugeza igihe ibiti bitangiye gushya uko ubyifuza. Hanyuma uhanagure inshuro nyinshi n'igitambaro gisukuye kandi gitose kugira ngo woze ubuso. Impuguke mu gutunganya ubuso, Jeff Jewitt, avuga mu gitabo cye cyitwa Making Furniture Refinishing Easy, ko gukuraho ikizinga bishobora gusaba kuvurwa kenshi, hagati aho hakaba hari amasaha menshi yo kumisha.
Niba aside oxalic idakuyeho ibara, gerageza gusiga chlorine bleach kuri iryo bara hanyuma uhave ijoro ryose. Niba ibara ryarazimye gato, ariko ritahagije, subiramo inshuro nyinshi, ariko wenda umunsi wose kugira ngo ubashe kugenzura no kurangiza igikorwa mbere yuko igiti gihinduka ibara cyane. Amaherezo, gabanya ubukana hanyuma woge n'igice kimwe cya vinegere yera n'ibice bibiri by'amazi.
Niba ikizinga kidashira, ufite amahitamo atatu: hamagara umushushanyi w’umuhanga; hari ibirahure bikomeye, ariko ntibiboneka buri gihe. Ushobora kandi kubisiga kugeza igihe ikizinga kirangiye, cyangwa byibuze ukabigabanya bihagije ku buryo bitagutera ikibazo. Cyangwa teganya gukoresha igice cyo hagati nk'igikoresho cyo ku meza.
Niba warakoresheje aside oxalic cyangwa bleach, nyuma y’uko ibiti byumye, uzakenera gusigwa bwa nyuma ukoresheje agace gato k’umucanga kugira ngo ukureho insinga zagiye hejuru bitewe n’amazi. Niba udakeneye icyuma cyo gusukura kandi udafite, ushobora kubikora n’intoki ukoresheje agapapuro k’umucanga ka 220. Kuraho umukungugu wose wo gusukura, hanyuma ushobora gusigwa amavuta y’imbuto z’umuhondo cyangwa ikindi kintu cyose.