Ikibazo: Dufite imitako y'ibihumyo byo mu gihe cy'izuba ku meza yacu yo kuriramo ya maple, itwikiriwe n'amavuta y'imbuto z'umuhondo gusa, dukoresha buri gihe. Ibihumyo byaratobotse, bisiga ibara. Ese hari uburyo bwo kubikuraho?
Igisubizo: Hari uburyo bwinshi bwo gukuraho ibyanduye byijimye ku giti, ariko ushobora kugerageza ibisubizo bitandukanye bishoboka.
Ubusanzwe, ibizinga byijimye ku giti biterwa n'ubushuhe buterwa na tannins, byitwa gutyo kubera ingano nini ya tannins mu gishishwa cy'igiti cya oak n'igiti cya oak, byakoreshejwe mu gusiga uruhu mu myaka ibihumbi. Tannins ziboneka kandi mu mbuto nyinshi, imboga n'ibindi bikoresho by'ibimera. Ni antioxydant, kandi ubushakashatsi bwinshi buriho bwibanze ku ngaruka zo kurya ibiryo bikungahaye kuri tannins ku buzima.
Tanini zishongeshwa n'amazi. Iyo igiti kinyobwa hanyuma amazi agashira, tanini zijyanwa hejuru, hagasigara tanini nyinshi. Ibi bikunze kubaho mu mashyamba akungahaye kuri tanini nka oak, walnut, cherry na mahogany. Maples ni nkeya muri tanini, ariko birashoboka ko tanini z'umutobe w'ibishyimbo zivanze na tanini za maple zitera ikizinga.
Uduheri twijimye ku giti dushobora guterwa n'ibihumyo, bibaho iyo igiti gitose kandi hari aho ibihumyo bikomoka, ibyo twita mildew cyangwa mildew. Amavuta y'icupa, kimwe n'ibindi bintu byose by'umwimerere, ashobora gukoreshwa nk'isoko y'ibiryo.
Aside ya Oxalic ikuraho ibara rya tannin, naho chlorine bleach ikuraho ibara ry'ibihumyo. Aside ya Oxalic iri muri Bar Keepers Friend Cleaner ($2.99 ​​​​kuri Ace Hardware), ariko ingano ya aside ya Oxalic iri mu gacupa ni munsi ya 10%, nk'uko bivugwa na MSDS y'uruganda. Bar Keepers Friend Gentle Cleanser nayo irimo aside ya Oxalic, ariko mu rugero ruto. Niba ushaka imiterere idavanze, shakisha ibicuruzwa nka Savogran Wood Bleach ($12.99 kuri gacupa ka ounces 12 kuri Ace) mu gice cy'irangi.
Ariko, aside oxalic na bleach bigomba gukora ku nsinga z'ibiti kugira ngo bigire akamaro. Kubwibyo, abakora mu gusana ibikoresho babanza gukuraho igitambaro cyo hejuru bakoresheje imiti isukura cyangwa gusya. Ariko, biragaragara ko ikizinga cyaba cyarinjiye mu gitambaro cyo hejuru, bityo ushobora kujya ku ngingo za aside oxalic ziri hepfo kugira ngo urebe niba aside oxalic ihagije yinjira kugira ngo ugabanye ikizinga utagikuyeho. Inyandiko imwe nabonye yerekana amafoto y'intambwe ku yindi y'uburyo bwo gukuraho ikizinga cy'umukara ku giti utagikuyeho: Ukoresheje agace k'ibice 2 by'umukara wa Bar Keepers Friend Cleaner n'igice 1 cy'amazi, ubyuke iminota mike, hanyuma ukoreshe igice cy'isabune n'igice cy'amazi. Ku nshuro ya kabiri, umwanditsi w'iyi nyandiko yakoresheje ubwoya bw'icyuma bwa 0000, ariko byari kuba byiza gukoresha agapapuro k'ubukorikori. Ubwoya bw'icyuma bushobora gusiga ibice mu mwenge w'igiti, kandi tannins zishobora gukorana n'icyuma, bigatuma igiti cyegeranye kiba umukara.
Niba ushobora guhangana n'ikizinga kandi ukishimira umusaruro wacyo, ni byiza cyane! Ariko, birashoboka cyane ko utazabona ibara ringana. Niyo mpamvu abahanga bakugira inama yo gukuraho ikoti ryo hejuru no kuvura ikizinga mbere yo gusiga irangi.
Ku bintu bya kera, imiti ivangavanga ishobora kuba ari yo ikuraho ibintu bya kera kuko kurinda patina ari ingenzi. Carol Fiedler Kawaguchi, ukora isuku y'ibintu bya kera n'ibindi bikoresho binyuze mu ruganda rwe rwa C-Saw ku Kirwa cya Bainbridge, Wash., atanga inama yo gukoresha umuti urimo alcool yangiritse igice kimwe n'igice kimwe. Kugira ngo wirinde imyotsi, korera hanze igihe cyose bishoboka cyangwa wambare agakoresho ko guhumeka gafite igice kimwe cya mask hamwe n'agasanduku k'umwuka w'umwimerere. Ambara uturindantoki n'amadarubindi birwanya imiti. Iyi miti ivangavanga vuba, bityo kora mu duce duto bihagije kugira ngo uhanagure cyangwa uhanagure ubuso bufata mbere yuko bukomera.
Cyangwa, Kawaguchi avuga ko ushobora gukoresha Citristrip Safer Paint na Varnish Remover Gel ($15.98 kuri litiro imwe muri The Home Depot). Iyi stripper nta mpumuro mbi igira, igumana amazi kandi ikora amasaha menshi, kandi yanditseho ko ikoreshwa mu nzu. Ariko, nk'uko bigaragara ku kirango, komeza ushyiremo umwuka mwiza kandi wambare uturindantoki n'amadarubindi birwanya imiti.
Niba ushaka kwirinda gukuraho imiti, gusiga ni ubundi buryo bushobora gukurura cyane imishinga idakoresha ibintu bya kera kandi ifite ubuso burambuye budafite uburyo bugoye bwo gusiga bugorana. Koresha sander isanzwe yo mu kirere, nka DeWalt Corded 5-Inch Sander ifite Velcro Attachment ($69.99 kuri Ace). Gura ipaki y'impapuro zo mu bwoko bwa sandpaper ziciriritse ($11.99 kuri pads 15 za Diablo brand sanding) hamwe nibura impapuro nke z'impapuro zo mu bwoko bwa sandpaper nziza (220 grit). Niba bishoboka, shyira ameza hanze cyangwa mu igaraje kugira ngo wirinde uduce tw'ibiti dukwirakwiriye. Tangira n'impapuro zo mu bwoko bwa sandpaper. Amavuta ya flaxseed akorana na ogisijeni mu kirere kugira ngo akore irangi rimeze nka pulasitiki. Iyi reaction iba vuba mbere hanyuma ikagabanuka mu myaka myinshi. Bitewe n'uburyo irangi rikomeye, rishobora gusigwa byoroshye. Bitabaye ibyo, utubuto duto tw'amavuta dushobora kugaragara kuri sandpaper, bigagabanya imikorere yaryo. Reba sandpaper buri gihe kandi uyisimbuze niba bibaye ngombwa.
Umaze gusiga ibiti byambaye ubusa, ushobora guhangana n'ikizinga. Gerageza aside oxalic mbere na mbere. Ikirango cya Savogran kivuga ko ugomba kuvanga icyuma cyose cya garama 12 n'amazi ashyushye garama 1, ariko ushobora kugigabanya hanyuma ukavange kimwe cya kane cy'ibirimo na litiro 1 y'amazi ashyushye. Koresha uburoso kugira ngo ushyire umuti ku meza yose, ntabwo ari ikizinga gusa. Tegereza kugeza igihe igiti cyoroshye uko ubyifuza. Hanyuma uhanagure n'igitambaro gisukuye kandi gitose inshuro nyinshi kugira ngo woze hejuru. Impuguke mu gutunganya ibikoresho Jeff Jewitt avuga mu gitabo cye cyitwa Furniture Restoration Made Easy ko gukoresha ibintu byinshi hamwe n'amasaha menshi y'igihe cyo kumisha bishobora gusabwa kugira ngo ukureho ikizinga.
Niba aside oxalic idakuyeho ibara, gerageza gusiga chlorine bleach kuri iryo bara hanyuma urireke ijoro ryose. Niba ibara ryagabanutseho gato ariko ritari rihagije, subiramo inshuro nyinshi, ariko wenda umunsi wose kugira ngo ubashe gusuzuma buri gihe no kurangiza igikorwa mbere yuko igiti gihinduka ibara cyane. Amaherezo, kuraho ibara hanyuma usukure ukoresheje igice kimwe cya vinegere yera n'ibice bibiri by'amazi.
Niba ikizinga kigikomeje, ufite amahitamo atatu: Hamagara umukozi w’inzobere mu gusana; hari bleach ikomeye ariko iragoye kuyibona. Ushobora kandi kuyisukura kugeza igihe ikizinga kigiye cyangwa nibura ikaguca intege bihagije ku buryo itagutera ikibazo. Cyangwa teganya gukoresha igikoresho cyo hagati nk'ikintu gisanzwe ku meza yo kuriramo.
Niba wakoresheje aside oxalic cyangwa bleach, iyo igiti cyumye, kizakenera gusigwaho umucanga muto kugira ngo ukureho insinga zose zazamuwe n'amazi. Niba udakeneye icyuma cyo gusimbuza kandi udafite icyuma cyo gusimbuza, ushobora kubikora n'intoki ukoresheje sandpaper ya grit 220. Kuraho umukungugu wose wo gusimbuza hanyuma ukoreho amavuta y'imbuto cyangwa ikindi kintu.