Q: Dufite imboga zo mu gihe cy'izuba nk'umutako ku meza yo kuriramo ya maple yashushanyijweho amavuta y'imbuto z'umuhondo gusa, dukoresha buri gihe. Igihaza cyaravuyemo maze gisiga ibara. Ese hari uburyo bwo kugikuraho?
A: Hari uburyo butandukanye bwo gukuraho ibizinga byijimye ku giti, ariko ushobora kugerageza ibisubizo bitandukanye bishoboka.
Akenshi ibizinga byijimye ku giti biterwa n'uburyo tannins zihuzwa n'amazi, byitwa gutyo kubera tannins nyinshi ziri mu gishishwa cy'igiti cya oak n'igiti cya oak, byakoreshejwe mu gusiga uruhu mu myaka ibihumbi. Tannins ziboneka kandi mu mbuto nyinshi, imboga, n'ibindi bikoresho by'ibimera. Ni antioxydant, kandi ubushakashatsi bwinshi buriho bwibanze ku ngaruka zo kurya ibiryo bikungahaye kuri tannin ku buzima.
Tanini zishongeshwa mu mazi. Uko igiti kigenda kiyonga amazi agashira, bizana tanini hejuru, bigasiga tanini nyinshi inyuma. Ibi bikunze kubaho cyane mu mashyamba akungahaye kuri tanini nka oak, walnut, cherry, na mahogany. Maple irimo tanini nke, ariko wenda tanini ziri mu mutobe w'ibihaza hamwe na tanini ziri mu maple zitera ikizinga.
Uduce twijimye ku giti dushobora guterwa n'ibihumyo, bibaho iyo igiti gitose kandi hari aho ibiryo by'ibihumyo twita ibihumyo cyangwa ibihumyo. Umutobe w'ibihumyo, kimwe n'ibindi bintu byose by'umwimerere, ushobora gukoreshwa nk'isoko y'ibiryo.
Aside ya Oxalic ikuraho ibara rya tannin naho bleach ya chlorine ikuraho ibara ry'ibihumyo. Aside ya Oxalic iri muri Bar Keepers Friend Cleaner ($2.99 ​​​​muri Ace Hardware), ariko igize munsi ya 10% by'ipaki, nk'uko bigaragara ku rupapuro rw'amakuru y'umutekano rw'uwakoze. Aside ya Oxalic nayo iboneka muri Bar Keepers Friend isabune yoroheje, ariko iri mu rugero ruto. Kugira ngo ubone ubwoko budavanze, shakisha ibicuruzwa nka Savogran Wood Bleach ($12.99 ku bwogero bwa ounces 12 bwa Ace) mu gice cy'irangi.
Ariko, kugira ngo bikore, aside oxalic na bleach bigomba gukora ku nsinga z'ibiti. Kubwibyo, abasana ibikoresho babanza gukuraho igitambaro cyo hejuru bakoresheje imiti isukura cyangwa gusya. Ariko, biragaragara ko ikizinga cyageze ku iherezo, bityo ushobora guhita ujya ku mutwe wa aside oxalic uri hepfo kugira ngo urebe niba aside oxalic ihagije yinjiye kugira ngo ugabanye ikizinga utagikuyeho. Ubutumwa nabonye bwagaragaje amafoto intambwe ku yindi agaragaza uburyo ibizinga by'umukara bikurwa ku giti nta gukurwaho, hakoreshejwe agace k'ibice 2 by'umukara wa Bar Keepers Friend n'igice 1 cy'amazi, ubyutsa iminota mike, hanyuma ukoresheje igice cy'isabune n'igice cy'amazi. Umwanditsi w'iyi nyandiko yakoresheje ubwoya bwiza bw'icyuma 0000 ku nshuro ya kabiri, ariko byaba byiza ukoresheje agakoresho k'ubukorikori. Ubwoya bw'icyuma buzasiga uduce mu mwenge w'igiti, kandi tannins zizakorana n'icyuma, igiti kiri hafi aho kigahinduka umukara.
Niba ushobora guhangana n'ikizinga kandi ukishimira umusaruro, ni byiza cyane! Ariko, birashoboka cyane ko utazashobora kubona ibara ringana. Niyo mpamvu abahanga bakugira inama yo gukuraho irangi no kuvura ikizinga mbere yo kugitunganya.
Ku bintu bya kera, imiti ivangavanga ni yo myiza kuko ari ngombwa kubungabunga patina. Carol Fiedler Kawaguchi, ukora imirimo yo gusana ibintu bya kera n'ibindi bikoresho binyuze mu kigo cye C-Saw kiri i Bainbridge Island, muri Washington, atanga inama yo gukoresha umuti urimo alcool yangiritse igice kimwe n'igice kimwe cya lacquer. Kugira ngo wirinde imyotsi, korera hanze igihe cyose bishoboka cyangwa wambare agakoresho ko guhumeka gafite ifu y'umwuka. Ambara uturindantoki n'amadarubindi birwanya imiti. Iyi miti ivangavanga vuba, bityo kora mu duce duto kugira ngo uhanagure cyangwa uhanagure ubuso bufatana mbere yuko bukomera.
Cyangwa, Kawaguchi avuga ko ushobora gukoresha Citristrip Safer Paint na Varnish Striping Gel ($15.98 kuri litiro imwe muri Home Depot). Iyi stripper ntabwo ihumura neza, iguma itose kandi ikora amasaha menshi, kandi ifite ikimenyetso cy’umutekano wo kuyikoresha mu nzu. Ariko, nk'uko bigaragara ku kirango, menya neza ko ihumeka neza kandi wambare uturindantoki n'amadarubindi birwanya imiti.
Gusukura ni ubundi buryo niba ushaka kwirinda gukuraho imiti. Ibi bishobora gukurura cyane imishinga idafitanye isano n'ibya kera kandi ifite ubuso burambuye budafite imiterere igoye ituma gusukura bigorana. Koresha sander isanzwe yo mu kirere, nka DeWalt Corded 5-inch hook-and-loop pad sander ($69.99 kuri Ace). Gura ipaki ya sandpaper iciriritse ($11.99 kuri disiki 15 za Diablo sanding) hamwe nibura impapuro nke z'umusenyi mwiza (220 grit). Niba bishoboka, shyira ameza hanze cyangwa mu igaraje kugira ngo uduce tw'ibiti tudakwirakwira hose. Tangira n'impapuro ziciriritse. Amavuta ya flaxseed akorana na ogisijeni iri mu kirere, bigatuma habaho irangi rimeze nka pulasitiki. Iyi reaction itangira vuba, hanyuma ikagenda imyaka myinshi. Bitewe n'uburyo kurangiza gukomeye, ushobora kuyisukura byoroshye. Bitabaye ibyo, utubumbe duto tw'amavuta dushobora kugaragara kuri sandpaper, bizagabanya ubushobozi bwayo. Reba sandpaper kenshi hanyuma uyisimbuze uko bikenewe.
Umaze kugera ku giti cyambaye ubusa, ushobora guhangana n'ikizinga. Gerageza aside oxalic mbere na mbere. Ikirango cya Savogran kivuga ko ugomba kuvanga ikintu cyose cya garama 12 n'amazi ashyushye angana na litiro 1, ariko ushobora kuvanga kimwe cya kane cy'ibirimo na litiro 1 y'amazi ashyushye. Koresha uburoso kugira ngo ushyire umuti ku gikoresho cyose cyo hejuru, ntabwo ari ikizinga gusa. Tegereza kugeza igihe igiti kimaze gucika uko ubyifuza. Hanyuma uhanagure inshuro nyinshi ukoresheje igitambaro gisukuye kandi gitose, woze hejuru. Nk'uko impuguke mu by'ubuvumbuzi Jeff Jewitt abivuga mu gitabo cye Upgrading Furniture Made Easy, bishobora gusaba ikoreshwa ritari rinini kugira ngo ukureho ikizinga, hagati yacyo hakaba hari amasaha menshi y'umuma.
Niba aside oxalic idakuyeho ibara, gerageza gusiga chlorine bleach kuri iryo bara hanyuma uhave ijoro ryose. Niba ibara ryarazimye gato, ariko ritazimye burundu, subiramo inshuro nyinshi, ariko wenda umunsi wose kugira ngo ubashe gusuzuma no kurangiza igikorwa buri gihe mbere yuko igiti gihinduka ibara cyane. Amaherezo, kuraho ibara hanyuma usukure ukoresheje igice kimwe cya vinegere yera n'ibice bibiri by'amazi.
Niba ikizinga kidashira, ufite amahitamo atatu: hamagara umushushanyi w’umuhanga; hari ibirahure bikomeye, ariko ntibiboneka buri gihe. Ushobora kandi gusiga ifu kugeza igihe ikizinga kirangiye, cyangwa nibura ukayacana bihagije ku buryo bitagutera ikibazo. Cyangwa teganya gukora ikintu cyo hagati nk'igikoresho gisanzwe cyo kuriramo.
Niba warakoresheje aside oxalic cyangwa bleach, nyuma y’uko ibiti byumye, uzakenera gusigwa gato n’umucanga muto kugira ngo ukureho insinga zagiye hejuru y’amazi. Niba udakeneye icyuma cyo gusukura kandi udafite, ushobora kubikora n’intoki ukoresheje sandpaper ya grit 220. Iyo umukungugu wose wo gusukura umaze gukurwaho, uba witeguye gukoraho amavuta y’imbuto cyangwa ikindi kintu icyo ari cyo cyose.