Aside formike ni imwe mu bikoresho by'ingenzi mu gukora fibre za polyester. Mu gukora fibre za polyester, aside formike ishobora gukoreshwa nk'igikangurambaga cyangwa igenzura kugira ngo ifashe mu kugenzura umuvuduko w'ihinduka rya polymerise n'imiterere y'umusaruro. Ishobora guteza imbere ihinduka rya esterization no kunoza ubwiza n'umusaruro wa fibre za polyester. Urugero, mu gukora fibre za polyester, aside formike ishobora gukorana na aside terephthalate na ethylene glycol kugira ngo ikore polyethylene terephthalate (PET), ari yo fibre ya polyester ifite imbaraga nyinshi, idakira kwangirika kandi igumana imiterere myiza, kandi ikoreshwa cyane mu myenda, imyenda yo mu rugo no mu nganda.
2. Gutunganya uruhu
Mu nganda z'uruhu, aside formike ni ikintu gikunze gukoreshwa mu gukamura uruhu. Ishobora guhuza na kolajeni mu ruhu kugira ngo uruhu rugire ubworoherane bwiza, rudatwarwa n'amazi kandi rurambe. Byongeye kandi, aside formike ishobora gukoreshwa mu gukamura uruhu, koroshya no kurusiga irangi. Mu nzira yo gukamura uruhu, aside formike ishobora gukamura ibintu bya alkaline ku ruhu, bigatuma ubuso bw'uruhu butagira aho bubogamiye, kandi igashyiraho imiterere myiza yo gutunganya nyuma. Mu nzira yo koroshya uruhu, aside formike ishobora kwinjira imbere mu ruhu, bigatuma fibre y'uruhu irekura, kugira ngo yoroshye uruhu.
3. Gutunganya ubuso bw'icyuma
Aside formike ifite akamaro kanini mu gutunganya ubuso bw'icyuma. Ishobora gukoreshwa nk'isabune ya aside mu gukuraho uruhu rwangiritse, ingese n'umwanda ku buso bw'icyuma. Urugero, mu gutunganya ubuso bw'icyuma, umuti wa aside formike ushobora gukorana n'ingese (igice cy'ingenzi cyayo ari ferric oxide) ku buso bw'icyuma kugira ngo bikore iyoni z'icyuma zishonga na dioxyde de carbone, bityo bikureho ingese. Byongeye kandi, aside formike ishobora no gukoreshwa mu gutuma ibyuma binyura. Mu gukora agace k'icyuma gafite oxide nyinshi, aside formike ishobora gukumira oxidation no kwangirika kw'icyuma.
Icya kabiri, ikoreshwa mu buhinzi
1. Inyongeramusaruro z'ibiryo
Mu bworozi bw'amatungo, aside formike ikunze gukoreshwa nk'inyongeramusaruro ku biryo. Ishobora kugabanya pH y'ibiryo, ikabuza gukura kwa mikorobe zangiza mu biryo, kandi ikamara igihe kirekire ibiryo bimara. Urugero, kongera aside formike mu biryo by'amatungo y'amatungo (urugero: inka n'intama) bishobora kongera uburyo ibiryo biryoha no kongera uburyo ibiryo biryoha no kugogora. Byongeye kandi, aside formike ishobora kandi kugenzura uburinganire bwa aside-base mu mara y'amatungo, igatera imbere gukura kwa mikorobe z'ingirakamaro no kubuza kororoka kwa mikorobe zangiza, bityo bikanoza ubuzima n'umusaruro w'amatungo.
2. Imiti yica udukoko
Aside formike ishobora kandi gukoreshwa nk'inyongeramusaruro mu gukora imiti yica udukoko mu buryo butandukanye. Urugero, imiti yica udukoko ya organophosphorus imwe n'imwe isaba ikoreshwa rya aside formike nk'ibikoresho fatizo mu gukora imiti. Iyi miti yica udukoko igira ingaruka nziza ku miti yica udukoko, yica bagiteri n'ibyatsi, ishobora kurinda neza imyaka udukoko n'indwara no kongera umusaruro n'ubwiza bw'ibihingwa.
Icya gatatu, ishami ry'ubuvuzi n'ibiribwa
1. Impuzandengo z'imiti
Mu nganda zikora imiti, aside formike ishobora gukoreshwa mu gukora imiti itandukanye. Urugero, gukora imiti imwe n'imwe irwanya udukoko, vitamine n'imisemburo bisaba gukoresha aside formike nk'ibikoresho fatizo. Byongeye kandi, aside formike ishobora gukoreshwa mu gutunganya no gutunganya imiti. Ishobora gukoreshwa nk'umusemburo cyangwa umuti ufasha gukuraho imyanda mu miti no kunoza ubuziranenge bwayo.
2. Inyongeramusaruro ku biribwa
Mu nganda z'ibiribwa, aside formike ishobora gukoreshwa nk'ikintu kirinda ubushyuhe no gutuma ibiryo bikomeza kwiyongera. Ishobora kubuza mikorobe gukura mu biribwa no kongera igihe cyo kumara ibiryo. Urugero, kongeramo aside formike ikwiye mu biribwa nk'ibinyobwa, isosi na jamu bishobora gukumira ko ibiryo byangirika cyangwa ngo byononekare. Byongeye kandi, aside formike ishobora no guha ibiryo ubushyuhe runaka no kunoza uburyohe n'uburyohe bw'ibiryo.
IV. Izindi porogaramu
1. Gutunganya ibintu bikomoka ku binyabuzima
Aside formike ni ingenzi mu gukora imvange y’ibinyabuzima. Ishobora gukoreshwa mu gukora imvange zitandukanye z’ibinyabuzima, nka esters, amides na nitriles. Urugero, binyuze mu gukora imvange y’ibintu, aside formike ishobora gukora imvange y’ibintu bya alukolo ikabyara imvange ya ester, izi mvange za ester zikoreshwa cyane mu birungo, mu gusiga no mu pulasitiki n’ahandi.
2. Electrolyte ya batiri
Aside formike ishobora kandi gukoreshwa nk'igice cya electrolyte za batiri. Muri zimwe mu selile za lisansi na batiri za lithiamu-iyoni, aside formike ishobora gukoreshwa nk'umutanga protoni kugira ngo igire uruhare mu bikorwa by'amashanyarazi no kunoza imikorere n'imikorere ya batiri.
Mu gusoza, nk'ikinyabutabire gifite imikorere myinshi, aside formike ifite uburyo bwinshi bwo kuyikoresha mu nzego nyinshi. Bitewe n'iterambere rihoraho rya siyansi n'ikoranabuhanga hamwe n'iterambere rihoraho ry'uburyo bushya bwo kuyikoresha, biteganijwe ko isoko ry'ibikenewe bya aside formike rizakomeza kwiyongera.