New Jersey, muri Amerika: Ikigo gishinzwe ubushakashatsi ku isoko ry’amasoko giherutse gusohora raporo y’ubushakashatsi burambuye ku isoko ry’ibikoresho by’amaraso. Iyi ni raporo iheruka ivuga ku ngaruka za COVID-19 ku isoko muri iki gihe. Icyorezo cya coronavirus (COVID-19) cyagize ingaruka ku buzima bw’abantu ku isi yose. Ibi byatumye habaho impinduka nyinshi mu miterere y’isoko. Raporo ivuga ku miterere y’isoko ihinduka vuba ndetse n’isuzuma ry’ibanze n’iry’ejo hazaza ry’ingaruka. Raporo itanga isesengura nyaryo ry’ibintu bikura bigira ingaruka ku bucuruzi buriho mu turere dutandukanye. Raporo ivuga muri make amakuru y’ingenzi yerekeye ingano y’inganda, ingano, ikoreshwa n’isesengura ry’imibare kugira ngo itange iteganyagihe rusange. Byongeye kandi, iyi raporo inatanga isesengura ryimbitse ry’abafatanya bikorwa b’ingenzi ku isoko n’ingamba zabo mu gihe cy’iteganyagihe.
Raporo iheruka ku isoko ry’ibigo by’amaraso irimo isesengura ry’inganda n’ibice byazo by’isoko. Nk’uko raporo ibivuga, isoko ryitezwe kuzabona inyungu nyinshi mu gihe cy’iteganyagihe kandi rizakura cyane umwaka ku wundi.
Raporo y'isoko ry'ibigo by'amaraso ikubiyemo igice cy'"irushanwa", gitanga isesengura ryuzuye kandi ryimbitse ry'impinduka mu isoko, impinduka mu ikoranabuhanga, n'izamuka ry'ibikorwa bifitiye akamaro abanywanyi b'isoko. Raporo igaragaza ibiciro byo kugurisha, ibyo abantu bashaka, ibiciro by'ejo hazaza n'isesengura ry'itangwa ry'amakuru n'izamuka ry'ubukungu mu mwaka uteganyijwe. Raporo kandi igaragaza neza abatanga isoko bakomeye bakora isesengura. Banagennye gahunda zabo z'iterambere, uburyo bwo gukura, na gahunda zo guhuriza hamwe. Amakuru yihariye ku magambo ahinnye muri buri gice muri ibi na yo aratangwa. Iyi raporo inavuga ku masoko mato muri utwo turere n'amahirwe yo gukura kwatwo.
Raporo igaragaza ingano y'isoko mu 2019 nk'umwaka fatizo n'iteganyagihe ry'umwaka wa 2027 mu bijyanye n'igurisha (muri miliyoni z'amadolari). Muri iki gihe cy'iteganyagihe cyavuzwe haruguru, agaciro kagenwe (harimo ubwoko n'ikoreshwa) ry'ibice byose kagaragazwa hakurikijwe uturere. Twakoresheje uburyo bwo kuva hejuru kugeza hasi no kuva hasi kugira ngo duhuze ingano y'isoko, tunasesengura amasoko y'ingenzi yo mu karere, imiterere n'imigendekere y'ikoreshwa ry'ibicuruzwa bitandukanye.
Muri iyi raporo, impuguke zasesenguye kandi zihanura isoko ry’imirimo yo gucuruza amaraso ku isi no mu karere. Hashingiwe ku ngingo zose z’isoko ry’akarere, iyi raporo yibandwaho ni Amerika ya Ruguru, Uburayi, Aziya Pasifika, Uburasirazuba bwo Hagati na Afurika, na Amerika y’Epfo. Kwiga ku miterere y’imyambarire n’amahirwe atandukanye muri utu turere, iyi miterere ishobora gutuma isoko rikura mu gihe cy’iteganyagihe kuva mu 2020 kugeza 2027.
• Gusesengura uko isoko ry’ibikoresho by’amaraso rihagaze binyuze mu miterere iriho ubu hamwe n’isesengura rya SWOT. • Ubu bushakashatsi busuzuma imiterere, amarushanwa, ingamba z’inganda n’ingamba z’ibihugu bikiri mu nzira y’amajyambere. • Raporo ifite ubuyobozi burambuye butanga ubumenyi ku isoko n’amakuru arambuye kuri buri gice cy’isoko. • Ibintu n’ingaruka z’iterambere ry’isoko byashyizwe ku rutonde. • Gutanga amakuru nyayo ku isoko ry’ibikoresho by’amaraso mu bihugu bitandukanye. • Gutanga ubumenyi ku bintu bigira ingaruka ku iterambere ry’isoko. • Isesengura ry’ibyiciro by’isoko, harimo ubushakashatsi ku mibare n’ubuhanga busuzuma ingaruka z’ubukungu n’izitari iz’ubukungu. • Urutonde rw’ikigo, harimo ibicuruzwa, amakuru y’ingenzi mu by’imari n’iterambere rigezweho.
Niba ufite ibisabwa ku buryo bwihariye, tubwire maze tuzaguha raporo zijyanye n'ibyo ukeneye.
Isosiyete ishinzwe ubushakashatsi ku isoko itanga raporo z’ubushakashatsi zihuriweho kandi zihariye ku bakiriya bo mu nganda n’imiryango itandukanye, zigamije gutanga ubumenyi mu mikorere. Dutanga raporo ku nganda zose, harimo ingufu, ikoranabuhanga, inganda n’ubwubatsi, ubutabire n’ibikoresho, ibiribwa n’ibinyobwa, nibindi. Izi raporo zikora ubushakashatsi bwimbitse ku isoko binyuze mu isesengura ry’inganda, agaciro k’isoko mu karere no mu gihugu, ndetse n’ibijyanye n’inganda.