Aside forimike: Ikoreshwa ryagutse n'iterambere rirambye ry'imiti ikoreshwa mu buryo bwinshi

Aside formike (HCOOH), izwi kandi nka aside anthranilic, ni igikoresho cy’ibanze cy’ibinyabutabire fatizo gifite imiterere itandukanye mu nganda n’imiterere yihariye ya shimi. Ni amazi adafite ibara afite impumuro mbi kandi afite imiterere ya aside, aldehyde na alcool icyarimwe. Mu myaka ya vuba aha, hibandwa cyane ku butabire bw’icyatsi kibisi n’iterambere rirambye, ahantu hakoreshwa aside formike hakomeje kwiyongera, kandi ubushobozi bwayo nk’umutungo ushobora kongera gukoreshwa bwarushijeho kwitabwaho.

Ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibikorwa by'inganda

Aside formike igira uruhare runini mu nganda nyinshi. Mu rwego rw'imiti, ikoreshwa nk'ibikoresho fatizo mu gukora imiti myinshi, harimo imiti igabanya ububabare, imiti igabanya ubushyuhe n'imiti irwanya kanseri. Mu nganda z'uruhu n'imyenda, aside formike ni ingenzi mu gusiga ibara ry'uruhu no gusiga irangi ku myenda, ibi bikaba bishobora kunoza ubwiza n'uburambe bw'ibicuruzwa. Byongeye kandi, aside formike ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda za kawucu, amarangi, imiti yica udukoko, amashanyarazi n'ibiribwa.

Mu nganda z'ibiribwa, aside formike ikoreshwa nk'umuti wica udukoko n'uburinzi mu nganda zikora inzoga ndetse no nk'umuti urinda ibiryo mu macupa n'imitobe y'imbuto. Ibikomoka kuri yo ni ingenzi mu miti, imiti yica udukoko, amarangi n'uburyohe.

Ubutabire bw’ibidukikije n’iterambere rirambye

Aside formike, nk'umutungo ushobora kongera gukoreshwa, ifite imiterere itangaje yo kubungabunga ibidukikije. Ishobora kuboneka binyuze mu guhindura biomass kandi ni ibiribwa bihendutse kandi biboneka byoroshye. Mu guhindura biomass, imiterere ya aside formike n'ibinyabutabire bya aside formike ishobora gukoreshwa mbere yo kuvura lignocellulose kugira ngo ikuremo cellulose kandi ihindure biomass neza. Byongeye kandi, aside formike ishobora gukoreshwa nk'isoko ya hydrogen mu guhindura biomass platform compounds kugira ngo ikore imiti ifite agaciro gakomeye.

Gutwara no kubika neza

Aside formike irangiza cyane kandi iraryana, bityo isaba gukurikiza cyane amabwiriza y’umutekano mu gihe cyo kuyitwara no kuyibika. Ubusanzwe ipfunyikwa mu buryo bw’amazi mu bikoresho bifunze, kandi igomba kubikwa kure y’inkongi y’umuriro n’ubushyuhe kandi ikagenzurwa n’ibintu bisiga ogisijeni, alkali na aside zikomeye mu gihe cyo kuyitwara. Mu gihe cyo kuyibika, bigomba gukorwa neza ko ibikoresho bifunze neza kugira ngo hirindwe ko byagera mu mwuka kandi birinde guhindagurika no kuva amazi.

Icyizere cy'ejo hazaza

Imiterere y’aside formike ikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye no kongera gukoreshwa mu buryo bushya bitanga amahirwe menshi yo gukoreshwa mu gihe kizaza kuko hakenewe shimi ishingiye ku bidukikije n’iterambere rirambye. Abashakashatsi barimo gushakisha uburyo bwo kunoza imikoreshereze ya aside formike no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga rishya rituma habaho impinduka nziza kandi zitangiza ibidukikije. Aside formike si ibikoresho by’ingenzi mu nganda gusa, ahubwo ni n’ibikomoka ku bidukikije bitanga umusanzu mu iterambere rirambye.

Mu gusoza, nk'ikinyabutabire gifite imikorere myinshi, aside formike igira uruhare runini mu nzego nyinshi. Bitewe n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga no guharanira iterambere rirambye, amahirwe yo gukoresha aside formike azarushaho kuba manini.