Mu cyumweru cya mbere cya Gashyantare 2025, isoko rya SLES ku isi ryagaragaje imiterere itandukanye bitewe n’ihindagurika ry’ibikenewe ndetse n’ihindagurika ry’ubukungu. Ibiciro ku masoko ya Aziya na Amerika ya Ruguru byaragabanutse, mu gihe iry’i Burayi ryazamutseho gato.
Mu ntangiriro za Gashyantare 2025, igiciro cy’isoko rya sodium lauryl ether sulfate (SLES) mu Bushinwa cyaragabanutse nyuma y’igihe kitari cyarahagaze mu cyumweru gishize. Igabanuka ryatewe ahanini n’igabanuka ry’ibiciro by’umusaruro, ahanini bitewe n’igabanuka ry’igiciro cya ethylene oxide y’ibikoresho by’ingenzi. Ariko, kwiyongera kw’ibiciro bya peteroli y’amatapi byasubije ku ngaruka z’igabanuka ry’ibiciro by’umusaruro. Ku ruhande rw’ubusabe, ingano y’ibicuruzwa bicuruzwa byihuta (FMCG) yagabanutse gato bitewe n’ihindagurika ry’ubukungu n’amafaranga abaguzi bakoreshaga mu buryo bwitondewe, bigabanyiriza inkunga ibiciro. Byongeye kandi, ubusabe buke mpuzamahanga nabwo bwongereye igitutu cyo kugabanuka. Nubwo ikoreshwa rya SLES ryagabanutse, ibicuruzwa biracyahagije, bigatuma isoko rituje.
Urwego rw'inganda mu Bushinwa narwo rwagize ikibazo cyo kugabanuka gutunguranye muri Mutarama, bigaragaza ibibazo bikomeye by'ubukungu. Abitabiriye isoko bavuze ko uku kugabanuka kwatewe n'igabanuka ry'ibikorwa by'inganda no kutizera politiki y'ubucuruzi ya Amerika. Itangazo rya Perezida wa Amerika Donald Trump rivuga ko umusoro wa 10% ku bicuruzwa by'Ubushinwa biva mu mahanga uzatangira gukurikizwa ku ya 1 Gashyantare ryazamuye impungenge ku ihungabana ry'ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, rizagira ingaruka ku kohereza imiti mu mahanga, harimo na SLES.
Mu buryo nk'ubwo, muri Amerika ya Ruguru, ibiciro ku isoko rya SLES byagabanutseho gato, bikomeza uko byari bimeze mu cyumweru gishize. Uku kugabanuka kwatewe ahanini n'igabanuka ry'ibiciro bya ethylene oxide, byagabanyije ikiguzi cy'umusaruro kandi bigashyira igitutu ku igenagaciro ry'isoko. Ariko, umusaruro wo mu gihugu waragabanutseho gato ubwo abacuruzi bashakaga andi mahitamo meza kandi ahendutse bitewe n'imisoro mishya ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu Bushinwa.
Nubwo ibiciro byagabanutse, icyifuzo mu karere cyakomeje kuba gihamye. Inganda zitunganya ibikoresho by’umubiri n’ibikoresha surfactants ni zo zikoresha cyane SLES, kandi urwego rw’ibyo zikoresha rwakomeje kuba ruhamye. Ariko, ingamba zo kugura ku isoko zarushijeho kuba nziza, bitewe n’imibare y’ubucuruzi idakomeye. Ishyirahamwe ry’Abacuruzi (NRF) ryatangaje ko ibicuruzwa by’ingenzi byagurishijwe byagabanutseho 0.9% buri kwezi muri Mutarama, bigaragaza ko abaguzi badakeneye ibikoresho kandi bishobora kugira ingaruka ku kugurisha ibikoresho byo mu rugo no ku bicuruzwa by’umubiri.
Ariko, isoko rya SLES ry’i Burayi ryakomeje kumera neza mu cyumweru cya mbere, ariko ibiciro byatangiye kwiyongera uko ukwezi kwagendaga gukwira. Nubwo ibiciro bya ethylene oxide byagabanutse, ingaruka zabyo kuri SLES zakomeje kuba nke bitewe n’imiterere y’isoko iringaniye. Inzitizi z’ibicuruzwa ziracyahari, cyane cyane bitewe n’igabanuka ry’umusaruro wa BASF mu bijyanye n’ingufu mu gihe ibiciro by’ingufu byazamukaga ndetse n’ubukungu butifashe neza, byatumye ibiciro bya SLES byiyongera.
Ku ruhande rw'abaguzi, ibikorwa byo kugura ku isoko ry'i Burayi biracyari bihamye. Biteganijwe ko inyungu mu bicuruzwa n'ubucuruzi byihuse by'abaguzi iziyongera ku rugero ruciriritse mu 2025, ariko icyizere cy'abaguzi gike n'ihungabana rishobora guterwa n'amahanga bishobora guteza igitutu ku baguzi bashya.
Nk’uko ChemAnalyst ibivuga, ibiciro bya sodium lauryl ether sulfate (SLES) biteganijwe ko bizakomeza kugabanuka mu minsi iri imbere, ahanini bitewe n’ibibazo by’ubukungu bikomeje kubangamira imiterere y’isoko. Impungenge z’ubukungu muri iki gihe zatumye abaguzi bakoresha amafaranga yabo neza ndetse n’ibikorwa by’inganda bigabanuka, bityo bigabanyiriza ibyifuzo bya SLES muri rusange. Byongeye kandi, abitabiriye isoko biteze ko ibikorwa byo kugura bizaguma bigabanuka mu gihe gito mu gihe abakoresha bakomeza gukoresha uburyo bwo gutegereza no kureba hagati y’ibiciro by’inyongera bihindagurika kandi ikoreshwa ry’ibikoresho rigabanuka.
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