Bitewe n’uko ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rikoreshwa buri mwaka, isoko ry’abaguzi ba aside oxalic riri gutera imbere cyane. Iri terambere rirahamye kandi ritanga ubumenyi ku bintu bituma isoko ritera imbere. Izamuka ry’isoko umwaka ku wundi rigaragaza iterambere rikomeye kandi rihamye mu myaka icumi iri imbere (2020-2027). Ikoranabuhanga rishya rishya rishyirwaho buri mwaka, kandi amasosiyete azatera imbere uko byagenda kose mu bijyanye no kubona inyungu cyangwa kubona abakiriya.
Raporo y’isoko ry’ikoreshwa ry’aside oxalic yatanze impinduka zihoraho, zagaragaye ku isoko mu gihe cyose cy’ubushakashatsi (2020-2027). Amashyirahamwe y’ubucuruzi akoresha ubushakashatsi ku isoko kugira ngo asuzume ibintu bishya cyangwa abone amakuru aturutse ku bakiriya ku byo bakeneye n’ibyo bifuza. Impamvu nyamukuru ituma ubushakashatsi bw’ibarurishamibare bukorwa ni ugutandukanya ibice by’ingenzi by’iterambere ry’ubucuruzi n’amakuru ajyanye n’imbogamizi zishobora kubaho.
Raporo ikubiyemo isuzuma rikomeye ry’isoko. Amakuru ni imbaraga. Itsinda rishinzwe gukora raporo rikoresha ubushakashatsi bw’ibarurishamibare kugira ngo ribone uko ribona isoko cyangwa abaturage bagenewe. Ibi bizaha isosiyete amahirwe kurusha abanywanyi bayo. Raporo igaragaza ibyiza byo guhuza imiterere y’ubucuruzi isanzweho n’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, rishobora kugera ku nyungu nyinshi mu gihe gito, kandi rinasobanura uburyo bwo kubikora.
Byongeye kandi, raporo y'isoko ifite igice cyihariye kivuga ku bitabiriye isoko ubu ku isoko ry'abaguzi ba aside oxalic. Igice cy'imiterere y'imigabane kigizwe kandi n'uburyo bw'ubucuruzi n'amakuru ajyanye n'imari kugira ngo ibyemezo bijyanye n'imari bishobore kugirwa inama ku bakiriya.
Isoko ry’abakoresha aside oxalic ryakoreweho ubushakashatsi ku nzego zitandukanye z’isoko mpuzamahanga, nko mu bwoko, imikoreshereze, n’uturere tw’isi. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe kuri buri gice cy’isoko mpuzamahanga kugira ngo haboneke ubumenyi bw’ingirakamaro kuri buri karere k’isi.
Raporo yakusanyijwe hakoreshejwe uburyo bubiri bw'ubushakashatsi (nk'uburyo bw'ibanze n'ubw'inyongera). Ifasha gukusanya amakuru menshi y'umwuga kugira ngo ubone ubumenyi bufatika ku isoko. Iyi raporo itanga amakuru ahagije ifasha gufata ibyemezo by'ingamba mu gihe cyose cy'iteganyagihe.
Raporo yakoze isuzuma ryimbitse ku isoko ry’abaguzi ba aside oxalic. Ubushakashatsi butanga ibintu bishobora kubangamira iterambere ry’ubucuruzi. Iyo iperereza ry’ibarurishamibare rikubiyemo gahunda yo kwamamaza umushinga mushya, umuryango uzagira umwanya wo gusobanukirwa isoko no gukora gahunda zikwiye z’ubucuruzi. Byongeye kandi, imiryango izatekereza ku bintu byo hanze idashobora kugenzura. Kuva icyo gihe, gushakisha isoko byafashije gupima ibintu no gufasha umuryango guhindura neza umusanzu wayo mu bucuruzi. Itsinda ryacu ry’impuguke ryasesenguye ibintu by’imibereho myiza, politiki n’imari bigira ingaruka ku isoko ry’ikoreshwa rya aside oxalic. Kubwibyo, umuryango ushobora guhindura umuryango hakurikijwe uburyo bugezweho bwo kwinjiza amafaranga no gushyiraho abakiriya bashya.
Kugira ngo amasosiyete asobanukirwe umuvuduko w’impinduka ku isoko, agomba gukora ubushakashatsi ku mibare, bushobora kubafasha gutegura ubucuruzi bwabo mu gihe runaka kugeza igihe ikigo kigeze ku rwego rwo kugabanya ingano y’ibiciro. Binafasha ishyirahamwe gutegura igishushanyo mbonera cy’ingenzi gikubiyemo uburyo amasosiyete akeneye kugira ngo ahangane n’ibintu bitunguranye.
Kugira ngo abakiriya basobanukirwe neza uru ruganda, itsinda ryacu ry’inararibonye ryongeyeho amashami atanu y’amashanyarazi ya Porter, ashobora gukura no gusenya ubucuruzi. Imbaraga eshanu ziteza imbere iterambere ry’isoko ni: gupima ubushobozi bw’umuguzi mu guhanahana amakuru, ubushobozi bw’umucuruzi mu gucunga, ingaruka z’imikorere y’amasosiyete mashya n’andi, ndetse n’urwego rw’irushanwa ku isoko ry’abaguzi ba aside oxalic.
Si ibi bintu gusa, ahubwo n'abafatanyabikorwa (abahagarariye n'abakiriya ba nyuma) bateza imbere isoko nabo bagira uruhare runini mu guteza imbere iterambere ry'ubucuruzi. Ibi bintu byagaragajwe muri raporo kugira ngo bifashe amasosiyete gusobanukirwa akamaro ko kuzirikana ibintu byo hanze mu gihe cyo gushyiraho ingamba zo kwamamaza. Muri icyo gihe, raporo ikubiyemo amakuru n'ibisobanuro ku bicuruzwa by'abanywanyi ku isoko ry'abaguzi ba aside oxalic. Ibi bizafasha isosiyete guteza imbere ubucuruzi bwayo ku rwego rw'isi.
• Ni ibihe bigezweho, uburyo bushya n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga ku isoko ry'abaguzi ba aside oxalic? • Ni ibihe bintu bigira ingaruka ku isoko ry'abaguzi ba aside oxalic mu gihe cy'iteganyagihe? • Ni ibihe bibazo, imbogamizi n'ingaruka ku isoko ry'abaguzi ba aside oxalic? • Ni ibihe bintu byateje imbere kandi bikagabanya isoko ry'abaguzi ba aside oxalic? • Ni iki isoko ry'abaguzi ku isi rikeneye? • Ingano y'isoko ku isi mu gihe kizaza ni iyihe? • Ni izihe ngamba zitandukanye z'ubucuruzi zakurikijwe? Binyuze mu isosiyete mpuzamahanga?
Niba ufite ibisabwa ku buntu, tubwire maze tuzaguha raporo ijyanye n'ibyo ukeneye.
Isosiyete ishinzwe ubushakashatsi ku isoko itanga raporo z’ubushakashatsi zihuriweho kandi zihariye ku bakiriya bo mu nganda n’imiryango itandukanye, zigamije gutanga ubumenyi mu mikorere. Dutanga raporo ku nganda zose, harimo ingufu, ikoranabuhanga, inganda n’ubwubatsi, ubutabire n’ibikoresho, ibiribwa n’ibinyobwa, nibindi. Izi raporo zikora ubushakashatsi bwimbitse ku isoko binyuze mu isesengura ry’inganda, agaciro k’isoko mu karere no mu gihugu, ndetse n’ibijyanye n’inganda.